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    Taxation & Compliance
    5 April 20257 min readDoctor Solar Wala Team

    GST on Solar Equipment in India 2025: Complete Rate Card & Invoicing Guide

    The definitive 2025 GST rate card for solar in India: residential 5%, commercial 12%, HSN codes for panels/inverters/BoS, and a downloadable GST-compliant invoice template.

    GST on solar equipment India 2025 rate card

    The 5% vs 12% Confusion — Settled

    CBIC Notification 24/2018 (still in force in 2025) creates the famous "70:30 rule": in a composite supply solar EPC contract, 70% is treated as goods @12% and 30% as services @18%, blending to an effective 8.9%. But the dominant interpretation post-2024 amendments is 5% flat for residential rooftop projects.

    The 2025 Rate Card

    CategoryHSNGST Rate
    Solar PV Panels854112% (5% in residential composite)
    Solar Inverters850412% (5% in residential composite)
    Solar Batteries (Li-ion)850718%
    Mounting Structures730818%
    Installation Services995418% (5% in residential composite)
    Residential EPC (composite)—5% effective
    Commercial EPC (composite)—12% effective

    GST-Compliant Invoice Template

    Every solar invoice in India must show:

    1. GSTIN of supplier and recipient
    2. HSN/SAC code for each line item
    3. Place of supply
    4. Reverse charge applicability
    5. Separate CGST + SGST (intra-state) or IGST (inter-state)
    6. Signature / digital signature

    Doctor Solar Wala's invoicing engine auto-applies the correct rate based on project type (residential vs C&I) and generates legally valid GST invoices in one click.

    Common Mistakes That Trigger GST Notices

    • Charging 5% on commercial projects (incorrect — should be 12%)
    • Missing HSN codes on quotations
    • Mixing battery + panel under one HSN (battery is 18%, separate it)
    • Forgetting reverse charge for unregistered vendor purchases

    The Compliance Stack

    For companies doing >₹50L turnover, automate with:

    • E-invoicing (mandatory >₹5 Cr turnover)
    • GSTR-1 + GSTR-3B monthly
    • Reconciliation with vendor invoices

    See how our finance module handles this →

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the GST rate on solar panels in India 2025?

    Solar panels (HSN 8541) attract 12% GST. However, when supplied as part of a residential rooftop solar EPC contract under composite supply, the effective GST is 5%.

    Is GST on solar 5% or 12%?

    5% GST applies to residential rooftop solar projects under composite supply (70% goods + 30% services rule). Commercial and industrial solar projects, and standalone equipment sales, attract 12% GST.

    What is the HSN code for solar inverters?

    Solar inverters fall under HSN 8504 with 12% GST (or 5% effective rate when part of a residential EPC composite supply).

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