GST on Solar Equipment in India 2025: Complete Rate Card & Invoicing Guide
The definitive 2025 GST rate card for solar in India: residential 5%, commercial 12%, HSN codes for panels/inverters/BoS, and a downloadable GST-compliant invoice template.

The 5% vs 12% Confusion — Settled
CBIC Notification 24/2018 (still in force in 2025) creates the famous "70:30 rule": in a composite supply solar EPC contract, 70% is treated as goods @12% and 30% as services @18%, blending to an effective 8.9%. But the dominant interpretation post-2024 amendments is 5% flat for residential rooftop projects.
The 2025 Rate Card
| Category | HSN | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Solar PV Panels | 8541 | 12% (5% in residential composite) |
| Solar Inverters | 8504 | 12% (5% in residential composite) |
| Solar Batteries (Li-ion) | 8507 | 18% |
| Mounting Structures | 7308 | 18% |
| Installation Services | 9954 | 18% (5% in residential composite) |
| Residential EPC (composite) | — | 5% effective |
| Commercial EPC (composite) | — | 12% effective |
GST-Compliant Invoice Template
Every solar invoice in India must show:
- GSTIN of supplier and recipient
- HSN/SAC code for each line item
- Place of supply
- Reverse charge applicability
- Separate CGST + SGST (intra-state) or IGST (inter-state)
- Signature / digital signature
Doctor Solar Wala's invoicing engine auto-applies the correct rate based on project type (residential vs C&I) and generates legally valid GST invoices in one click.
Common Mistakes That Trigger GST Notices
- Charging 5% on commercial projects (incorrect — should be 12%)
- Missing HSN codes on quotations
- Mixing battery + panel under one HSN (battery is 18%, separate it)
- Forgetting reverse charge for unregistered vendor purchases
The Compliance Stack
For companies doing >₹50L turnover, automate with:
- E-invoicing (mandatory >₹5 Cr turnover)
- GSTR-1 + GSTR-3B monthly
- Reconciliation with vendor invoices
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the GST rate on solar panels in India 2025?
Is GST on solar 5% or 12%?
What is the HSN code for solar inverters?
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